Build trust through similarity-based self-disclosure
Overview
Business Outcome
Booking Rates
Prior to AirBnb behing a household name, reviews were scarce on the platform.
Without reviews, people were hesitant to book stays from renters they didn't know and renters hesitated to rent to bookers without a reptuation. To jump start bookings, AirBnb built trust between bookers and renters in the absence of reviews.
Behavioral Outcome
Increase Feeelings of Trust
When users share personal information, it fosters a sense of connection, authenticity, and transparency, which encourages others to engage with them and reciprocate by sharing their own information.
This behavior contributes to a positive user experience and strengthens the overall sense of community on the platform and leads to trust between the booker and the bookee.
The Behavioral Science
Self-Disclosure
Users are prompted to voluntarily share personal information about themselves, such as their interests, background, and preferences. This demonstrates transparency and authenticity, helping build trust with others in the community.
Reciprocity
When users see that others have shared personal details, they feel a sense of obligation to reciprocate due to the deeply ingrained social norm of reciprocity. This leads to a cycle of mutual trust and openness within the community.
Feeling of Trust
In a Stanford study people’s similarity in age, geographic location, etc correlated with an increase in the likelihood to rent from one another.
How It Works
The host is prompted to share personal details about herself, her family, and the purpose of their trip.
By providing this information, the host demonstrates openness and authenticity, making her profile more relatable and trustworthy to potential guests. When guests see this self-disclosure, they are more likely to reciprocate by sharing their own information, fostering a sense of connection and trust between the two parties.
How It Might Backfire
Privacy Concerns
If users feel pressured to share too much personal information or if the platform does not provide adequate privacy controls, it may lead to discomfort and reluctance to participate.
Inauthentic Sharing
If users perceive the prompts to share information as insincere or manipulative, it may erode trust instead of building it. Information Overload: If the platform becomes flooded with excessive personal details, it may become challenging for users to process and engage with the information meaningfully.
How To Test
A/B Testing
Create different versions of the user interface, with varying levels of prompts for information sharing. Monitor engagement metrics to determine the impact on user behavior.
User Surveys
Gather feedback from users about their comfort level with sharing information and the perceived benefits. Use this qualitative data to gain insights into users' experiences and preferences.
User Interviews
Conduct in-depth interviews to explore users' motivations, behaviors, and experiences related to information sharing. Identify patterns and opportunities for improvement based on these insights.
Frequently Asked Questions
Increase sign-ups by teasing the product via loss aversion
Grammarly teases the experience behind a sign-up pop-up box, sparking curiosity and leveraging loss aversion to motivate users to explore further.
Prime users to take action by framing account creation as "Start my page"
Buy Me a Coffee frames the account creation process as "Start my page" rather than using generic terms like "Create account" or "Sign up." This language primes users to perceive creating an account as a positive and proactive step, increasing their motivation to proceed.